The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch by the adrenal cortex.

basal lamina – thin extracellular layer that lies underneath epithelial cells and separates them from other tissues.

ascending aorta – First portion of the aorta, mounting from your still left ventricle for the length of around five cm.

apocrine sweat gland – type of sweat gland which is associated with hair follicles from the armpits and genital locations.

deltoid ligament – broad intrinsic ligament Found over the medial side of your ankle joint; supports the talus on the talocrural joint and resists surplus eversion on the foot.

clonal anergy – process whereby B cells that respond to soluble antigens in bone marrow are created non-practical.

atrioventricular (AV) node – clump of myocardial cells situated in the inferior part of the proper atrium throughout the atrioventricular septum; gets the impulse from your SA node, pauses, and afterwards transmits it into specialised conducting cells inside the interventricular septum.

cavernous sinus – enlarged vein that gets blood from the majority of the other cerebral veins and the eye socket, and causes the petrosal sinus.

carotid sinuses – little pockets near the foundation of The interior carotid arteries which might be the spots of your baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that trigger a reflex that aids in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

Here is the exciting biology principles which consist of different product of animals, plants, and humans. Right here pupils will master intimately about the website significance of Each individual and every click here organ of our body, how They can be correlated And just how they functionality to keep us alive and wholesome.

bone marrow transplant – cure wherein a donor’s healthy bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or damaged bone marrow of the patient.

arachnoid trabeculae – filaments among the arachnoid and pia mater in the subarachnoid Area.

anatomical useless Area – air Area current in the airway that never ever reaches the alveoli and for that reason in no way participates in gas exchange.

complete refractory time period – time for the duration of an action period when Yet another motion likely cannot be produced as the voltage-gated Na+ channel is inactivated.

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